Adderall is a prescription medication that contains a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It is primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. These substances are stimulants that affect certain chemicals in the brain and nerves, which contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.

The “XR” in Adderall XR stands for “extended-release,” which means the medication is designed to be released slowly over an extended period of time. This allows for a longer-lasting effect, typically lasting around 10 to 12 hours, compared to immediate-release forms of Adderall, which typically last around 4 to 6 hours.

Adderall is commonly prescribed to help individuals with ADHD improve their ability to focus, control impulsive behavior, and stay organized. It can also increase wakefulness in people with narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden bouts of sleep.

Side effects of Adderall may include increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, decreased appetite, insomnia, nervousness, and restlessness. It’s crucial to take Adderall exactly as prescribed by a medical professional and to follow their guidance closely to minimize the risks associated with its use.

The duration Adderall (a prescription medication containing amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) stays in your system can vary based on factors like dosage, frequency of use, metabolism, and individual differences. Here’s a general idea of the timelines:

1- Urine: Adderall can typically be detected in urine for around 2 to 4 days after the last dose.
2- Blood: Adderall is usually detectable in blood for about 12 to 24 hours after the last dose.
3- Saliva: Adderall can be detected in saliva for around 20 to 50 hours after the last dose.
4- Hair: Adderall can be detected in hair for a much longer period, potentially up to 90 days or even longer.

Adderall contains amphetamine salts directly while Vyvanse uses lisdexamfetamine as a “prodrug,” which gets converted into an active form in the body before it has any effects. This extra step makes its side effects less pronounced than those taking Adderall.

The choice between Vyvanse and Adderall depends on individual factors, including the severity of ADHD symptoms, the desired duration of action, and personal response to each medication.

According to the National Community Pharmacists Association, 97% of independent pharmacy owners reported shortages of Adderall in early 2023. Other generic amphetamine mixed salts are predicted to be in shortage until the end of August 2023, September 2023, and December 2023 (Table)

The generic name for the drug in both the tablet and the capsule is amphetamine/dextroamphetamine salts. Generic drugs usually cost less than the brand-name version. In some cases, the brand-name drug and the generic version may be available in different forms and strengths.